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Can I donate a refrigerator to a Deeni Madrasa as Zakat?

Charity and Zakat,Zakat and Syllabus of Zakat,Can I donate a refrigerator to a Deeni Madrasa as Zakat?

Fatwa No :
45037
| Date :
2021-04-13
عبادات / زکوۃ و صدقات / زکوۃ و نصاب زکوۃ

Can I donate a refrigerator to a Deeni Madrasa as Zakat?

Can I donate a refrigerator to a Deeni Madrasa as Zakat?

الجوابُ حامِدا ًو مُصلیِّا ً

When giving Zakat (or anything purchased with the money of Zakat) to one who is eligible for receiving Zakat, he must become its sole owner. Zakat will not be fulfilled merely donating something that may be of benefit to those who are eligible for Zakat. Hence in the mentioned scenario, if the refrigerator is donated to a Deeni Madrasa so that the poor students may use it, then Zakat will not be valid. However, if it is donated to the Madrasa after Tamleek Shar’ee, then Zakat will be valid.

مأخَذُ الفَتوی

کما في الفتاوى الهندية: أما تفسيرها فهي تمليك المال من فقير مسلم غير هاشمي، ولا مولاه بشرط قطع المنفعة عن المملك من كل وجه لله - تعالى - (1/ 170)
وفي حاشية ابن عابدين: يجب أن يكون التقويم بما هو أنفع للفقراء رواجا وإلا يؤد من كل منهما ربع عشره اھ (2/ 303)
وفى حجة الله البالغة: وعن ابن عباس يعتق من زكاة ماله ويعطي في الحج، وعن الحسن مثله ثم تلا {إنما الصدقات للفقراء} في أيها أعطيت أجزأت، وعن أبي الآس حملنا النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على إبل الصدقة للحج. وفي الصحيح " وأما خالد فأنكم تظلمون خالدا وقد احتبس أدراعه وأعتده في سبيل الله " وفيه شيئآن: جواز أن يعطي مكان شيء شيئا إذا كان أنفع للفقراء، وأن الحبس مجزئ عن الصدقة اھ (2/ 69)

And Allah knows best
محمد ابراہیم چترالی عُفی عنه
دار الافتاء جامعه بنوریه عالمیه

Fatwa No 45037 Verify Now
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