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liability of loss on clothes given to a factory to be dyed on rent

Financial Transactions,Rent,liability of loss on clothes given to a factory to be dyed on rent

Fatwa No :
80421
| Date :
0000-00-00
معاملات / مالی معاوضات / اجرت و کرایہ داری

liability of loss on clothes given to a factory to be dyed on rent

What do the scholars and learned muftis say about the issue that a person gave clothes to a factory for dyeing them on rent, but by chance a fire broke out in the same part of the factory where the personal clothes of the factory owner were also present, and both were lost. It should be remembered that the factory owner protected these clothes in the same way as he protected his own clothes. Now, will the factory owner be responsible for those clothes or not? Please provide a detailed answer.

الجوابُ حامِدا ًو مُصلیِّا ً

If, in the referred case, the factory owners had no involvement in the clothes catching fire, but rather, according to the mentioned statement, they had actually protected the clothes from fire and other accidents as much as possible, then no liability is fallen on the said factory owners.

مأخَذُ الفَتوی

ففي الدر المختار:(ولا يضمن ما هلك في يده وإن شرط عليه الضمان) اھ(6/ 65)۔
وفي حاشية ابن عابدين (رد المحتار): (قوله ولا يضمن إلخ) اعلم أن الهلاك إما بفعل الأجير أو لا، والأول إما بالتعدي أو لا. والثاني إما أن يمكن الاحتراز عنه أو لا، ففي الأول بقسميه يضمن اتفاقا. وفي ثاني الثاني لا يضمن اتفاقا اھ (6/ 65)۔
وفيھا أیضاً: وحاصل ما في الطوري عن المحيط أن ضمان المشترك ما تلف مقيد بثلاثة شرائط: أن يكون في قدرته رفع ذلك فلو غرقت بموج أو ريح أو صدمة جبل لا يضمن اھ (6/ 67)۔ واللہ أعلم بالصواب!

And Allah knows best
فضل اکبر حاجی عُفی عنه
دار الافتاء جامعه بنوریه عالمیه

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